Hypertension also known as high blood pressure is a general condition that harms your body’s arteries. Patients with hypertension, have high blood pressure as the blood creates pressure against the arteries walls which is continuously high. During this stage, the heart faces difficulty pumping blood.
Blood pressure is counted by millimeters of mercury. Higher blood pressure also causes critical heart disease. If you have high blood pressure, consult the best heart specialist doctor in Siliguri immediately. Neglecting health sometimes can lead to cardiac arrest or even death.
Hypertension: Types
Recent medical research categorized blood pressure into four divisions include:
- Normal Blood Pressure
- Elevated Blood Pressure
- Stage 1 hypertension
- Stage 2 hypertension
Ideal blood pressure is considered normal blood pressure.
Hypertension: Symptoms
Generally, hypertension patients have not shown any expressive symptoms even if it gets worse. Many of the patient's high blood pressure increased in a harmful .number silently. A few people although have some symptoms such as:
- Headache
- Shoulder pain
- Dizziness
- Breathing trouble
These all symptoms are not particular. Generally, they are not shown unless your blood pressure increased in a life-threatening stage.
Hypertension: Causes
With the large quantity of blood the heart pumps, arteries tapered, and blood pressure level increases. There are two common types of blood pressure according to its reasons include:
Primary Hypertension:
There are no particular reasons behind primary hypertension. It is growing up in an adult’s body silently over the years and creates obstacles in your arteries which is named atherosclerosis. It raises your blood pressure levels.
Secondary Hypertension:
Secondary blood pressure appears unexpectedly and it is more severe than primary blood pressure. The reasons those are lying behind secondary blood pressure include:
- Birth control pills
- Kidney disease
- Thyroid
- Obstructive Sleep syndrome
- Using illegal drugs
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Using massive painkillers
Hypertension: Diagnosis
- Ambulatory monitoring
- Lab tests
- Electrocardiogram
- Echocardiogram
Usually, the blood pressure is grouped according to the stage. However, your cardiologist may ask you to regularly check your blood pressure at home which helps to keep track of your blood pressure.
Hypertension: Treatment
The young people of today are also affected by hypertension. You should change your lifestyle to keep away from hypertension. Your heart doctor will advise you to do:
- Regular physical exercise
- Eating a heart-healthy diet
- Maintaining your body weight
- Quit smoking
- Limit alcohol
If lifestyle changes aren't enough to treat high blood pressure, you should see the best heart specialist doctor in Siliguri. Keep in mind that taking medication and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will help you permanently overcome hypertension.
A commitment to a healthy lifestyle can assist in the management of high blood pressure and the prevention of other severe health issues that are related to it.